问题 我的搞砸了安装提升


在ubuntu上

#> sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 libboost-all-dev : Depends: libboost-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-atomic-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-chrono-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-context-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-date-time-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-exception-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-filesystem-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-graph-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-graph-parallel-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-iostreams-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-locale-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-math-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-mpi-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-mpi-python-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-program-options-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-python-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-random-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-regex-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-serialization-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-signals-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-system-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-test-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-thread-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-timer-dev but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libboost-wave-dev but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-chrono1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-date-time1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-exception1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-filesystem1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-graph-parallel1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-graph1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-iostreams1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-locale1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-log1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-math1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-mpi1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-program-options1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-python1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-random1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-regex1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-serialization1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-signals1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-system1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-test1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-thread1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-timer1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost-wave1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
 libboost1.54-all-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

最后一行： 尝试'apt-get -f install'没有包（或指定解决方案）。

好的。

#> sudo apt-get -f install

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libboost-atomic1.53.0 libboost-chrono1.53.0 libboost-context1.53.0 libboost-graph-parallel1.53.0 libboost-graph1.53.0 libboost-iostreams1.53.0 libboost-math1.53.0 libboost-mpi1.53.0 libboost-python1.53.0 libboost-random1.53.0
  libboost-serialization1.53.0 libboost-signals1.53.0 libboost-test1.53.0 libboost-timer1.53.0 libboost-tools-dev libboost-wave1.53.0 libboost1.53-tools-dev openjdk-7-jre-lib
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libboost1.54-dev
Suggested packages:
  libboost1.54-doc libboost-coroutine.54-dev libboost-log.54-dev doxygen default-jdk fop
The following NEW packages will be installed
  libboost1.54-dev
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
51 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/10.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 101 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 253168 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libboost1.54-dev (from .../libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/share/boostbook/xsl/docbook-layout.xsl', which is also in package libboost1.53-tools-dev 1.53.0-6+exp3ubuntu8
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我怎么摆脱这个烂摊子？谢谢。


12211
2018-02-02 12:34


起源
这个问题似乎是偏离主题的。似乎在Ubuntu特定论坛上更好。 - Diego Sevilla
从官方网站下载Boost可能更容易。构建它（如果你需要libs，它不是只有标题）是2行的问题。 - Igor R.

答案:

有些命令是多余的，但有一个很好的衡量标准：

sudo apt-get --purge remove libboost-all-dev libboost-dev libboost-doc
sudo apt-get install -f
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libboost1.54-dev

小心一点 apt-get clean  - 它清除了检索到的包的本地仓库 /var/cache/apt/archives。你不应该在那里存储任何东西，也不应该存储任何应用程序，但只要知道缓存就会消失。


9
2018-02-03 11:17


第一行失败了很多错误 The following packages have unmet dependencies. libboost-chrono1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed - spraff
你是否继续其他线路？ - mockinterface
如问题中所述，第2行失败，第3行因许多依赖错误而失败。 - spraff
当你坚持到最后一行时会发生什么？ - mockinterface
dpkg：错误处理/var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb(--unpack）：尝试覆盖'/usr/share/boostbook/xsl/docbook-layout.xsl'，这也是包libboost1.53-tools-dev 1.53.0-6 + exp3ubuntu8没有编写apport报告，因为已经达到了MaxReports - spraff

我刚才有同样的问题。 解决它

  1. 从中下载libboost1.54-dev deb软件包 Ubuntu包网站

  2. 强制覆盖冲突

    sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb

  3. 然后安装失败的软件包

    sudo apt-get install -f

  4. 删除提升1.53

    sudo apt-get autoremove


2
2018-03-10 07:03



这个回购 https://launchpad.net/~boost-latest/+archive/ubuntu/ppa 包含libboost的所有版本并为我修复它！

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:boost-latest/ppa sudo apt-get update

现在你可以安装你想要的版本，写作时的最新版本是1.55：

sudo apt-get install libboost1X.55-all-dev


2
2017-11-17 10:46


这对我的开箱即用！ （虽然所有其他答案对我都不起作用） - 谢谢 - eci
当我执行 sudo apt-get install libboost1X.55-all-dev，我遇到了E：无法找到包libboost1X.55-all-dev E：无法通过glob找到任何包'libboost1X.55-all-dev'E：找不到任何包由regex'libboost1X.55-所有-dev的”。 - Bowen Xu

我最初尝试过上面的模拟接口的建议并坚持不懈，但仍然遇到了问题。

最后我检查了包装上的错误：libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb

所以我跑了：sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb

然后我运行了apt-get update和apt-get升级，所有人都对系统再次感到满意。

apt-get升级很重要，因为它可以再次正确设置各种库。


1
2018-02-21 16:42



对我来说，它可以手动安装“不会安装”的软件包（按此顺序）：

sudo apt-get install libboost1.46-dev sudo apt-get install libboost-dev sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev

安装工作正常，但我没有测试包是否正常工作。


1
2018-04-30 14:35



我试过@mockinterface的目的但是 synaptic。尽可能完全删除任何提及的内容 boost 并注意到被杀的是什么（奇怪的是， aptitude，其中几个）稍后重新安装。

然后正如@Igor R.在评论中建议的那样 boost 来源。

在那时候 /usr/local/lib/liboost*.so* 我认为比Debian / Ubuntu存储库更老的东西。

然而，删除似乎是一项艰巨的任务 所有 的 boost 因为libreoffice，compiz和unity依赖于 libboost-date-time1.54.0， libboost-program-options1.46.1，和 libboost-serialization1.46.。


0
2017-10-22 08:42 



sudo aptitude install libboost1.55-all-dev

这最终对我有用。


0
2018-01-28 18:53


这对我不起作用：找不到任何名称或描述与“libboost1.55-all-dev”相匹配的包 - Roger Figueroa Quintero
你用的是什么？这个问题只在ubuntu 14中显示安装boost 1.54 - AidenX
我正在使用ubuntu 16.4 - Roger Figueroa Quintero
ubuntu 16.4应该可以正常使用“sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev” - AidenX
是的，sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev，它工作正常，但这会安装最新版本，但我需要编译一个用1.55版本创建的程序 - Roger Figueroa Quintero

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