这是来自codeacademy.com的问题,我正在学习Python。 所以我想要的是定义一个检查数字是否为素数的函数。 如果是,则返回True。 如果不是,则返回False。
这是我的代码:
def is_prime(x):
lst = [] # empty list to put strings 'False' and 'True'
for i in range(2,x): # starting at 2 and not including x (number 1 is a divisor of all numbers
if x <= 2: # [1] see bellow the explanation
lst.append('False')
break
elif x % i == 0: # if x is divisible by i(number between 2 and not including x)
lst.append('False')
break # break, because we already know x is not prime
elif x % i > 0:
lst.append('True') # x is not divisible by i
if 'False' in lst:
return False # x is not prime - return False
else:
return True # 'True' is in lst, so x is prime - return True
print is_prime(-2) # [2] I get an error here. See below
[1] - 我做了这个条件,因为在codeacademy中它说: “暗示 请记住:所有小于2的数字都不是素数!“
[2] - 当我跑步时,例如'print is_prime(11)'或'is_prime(6)'它运作正常。所以我提交了答案,但是codeacademy不接受它。它说: “你的函数在is_prime(-2)上失败。当它返回False时返回True。”