是否有任何标准规定了输出应该是什么？
例如这段代码：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
float a = INFINITY;
float b = -INFINITY;
float c = NAN;
printf("float %f %f %f\n", a, b, c);
printf("int %d %d %d\n", (int) a, (int) b, (int) c);
printf("uint %u %u %u\n", (unsigned int) a, (unsigned int) b, (unsigned int) c);
printf("lint %ld %ld %ld\n", (long int) a, (long int) b, (long int) b);
printf("luint %lu %lu %lu\n", (unsigned long int) a, (unsigned long int) b, (unsigned long int) c);
return 0;
}
在gcc版本4.2.1（Apple Inc. build 5664）上编译目标：i686-apple-darwin10
输出：
$ gcc test.c && ./a.out
float inf -inf nan
int -2147483648 -2147483648 -2147483648
uint 0 0 0
lint -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808
luint 0 9223372036854775808 9223372036854775808
这很奇怪。 （int）+ inf <0！？！