请使用以下代码：
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
template <template<typename> class Op>
auto applyOp(const uint8_t lhs, const uint8_t rhs) {
constexpr Op<uint8_t> op;
return op(lhs, rhs);
}
int main() {
std::cout << +applyOp<std::bit_and>(19, 180) << std::endl;
}
使用时 g++，这编译并运行得很好。然而 clang++ 产生错误：
test.cpp:5:27: error: default initialization of an object of const type 'const bit_and<uint8_t>' (aka 'const bit_and<unsigned char>') without a user-provided default constructor
constexpr Op<uint8_t> op;
^
{}
test.cpp:11:19: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'applyOp<std::bit_and>' requested here
std::cout << +applyOp<std::bit_and>(19, 180) << std::endl;
^
1 error generated.
所以我看了一下bit_and的源代码：
// Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/*
*
* Copyright (c) 1994
* Hewlett-Packard Company
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
* and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
* provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
* that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
* in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
* representations about the suitability of this software for any
* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1996-1998
* Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
* and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
* provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
* that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
* in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
* representations about the suitability of this software for any
* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
*/
[ ... content omitted ... ]
template<typename _Arg1, typename _Arg2, typename _Result>
struct binary_function
{
/// @c first_argument_type is the type of the first argument
typedef _Arg1 first_argument_type;
/// @c second_argument_type is the type of the second argument
typedef _Arg2 second_argument_type;
/// @c result_type is the return type
typedef _Result result_type;
};
[ ... content omitted ... ]
#if __cplusplus > 201103L
template<typename _Tp = void>
struct bit_and;
[ ... content omitted ... ]
#endif
[ ... content omitted ... ]
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// DR 660. Missing Bitwise Operations.
template<typename _Tp>
struct bit_and : public binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
{
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
_Tp
operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
{ return __x & __y; }
};
[ ... content omitted ... ]
就我所知，我应该在这里生成一个默认的构造函数。 有趣的是，错误消息特别要求“用户提供的默认构造函数”而不仅仅是“默认构造函数”。
更改违规行以使用统一初始化会导致代码与两个编译器一起使用：
- constexpr Op<uint8_t> op;
+ constexpr Op<uint8_t> op { };
我的问题是，是 clang++ 正确地要求这些额外的牙箍，或者是 g++ 不正确吗？
额外信息
用。编译 g++ 命令：
g++ test.cpp -Werror -Wall -pedantic -std=c++14
用。编译 clang++ 命令：
clang++ test.cpp -Werror -Wall -pedantic -std=c++14
运行应用程序命令：
./a.out
的位置 bit_and 定义：
/usr/include/c++/6.2.0/bits/stl_function.h
关于 可能重复 flag，我不相信这是重复的，因为这个问题是问为什么这个规则存在，而我的问题更多是关于首先发现规则以及哪个编译器在执行中是正确的。此外，所谓的副本的答案不回答我的问题。