问题 无法在Rails 4中使用bundle install命令安装capybara-webkit


我在执行命令时遇到以下错误 bundle install 在我的Rails 4应用程序中。

> ruby -v
ruby 2.1.8p440 (2015-12-16 revision 53160) [i386-mingw32]

> rails --version
Could not find gem 'capybara-webkit x86-mingw32' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile or available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.

我的Gemfile

...
.....
group :development, :localtesting, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3',     '1.3.11'
  gem 'byebug',      '3.4.0'
  #gem 'web-console', '2.0.0.beta3'
  gem 'spring',      '1.1.3'
  gem 'i18n-tasks'
  gem 'capybara'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver'
  gem 'rspec'
  gem 'rspec-rails'
  gem 'rspec_junit_formatter'
  gem 'capybara-webkit'
end
.....
...

错误

Installing capybara-webkit 1.10.1 with native extensions

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/bin/ruby
        --with-gl-dir
        --without-gl-dir
        --with-gl-include
        --without-gl-include=${gl-dir}/include
        --with-gl-lib
        --without-gl-lib=${gl-dir}/lib
        --with-zlib-dir
        --without-zlib-dir
        --with-zlib-include
        --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
        --with-zlib-lib
        --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
Command 'qmake ' not available

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/capybara-webkit-1.10.1 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.1.0/capybara-webkit-1.10.1/gem_make.out
Using guard-minitest 2.3.1
Using actionview 4.2.2
Using composite_primary_keys 8.1.2
Using friendly_id 5.1.0
Using paper_trail 4.0.2
An error occurred while installing capybara-webkit (1.10.1), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install capybara-webkit -v '1.10.1'` succeeds before
bundling.

注意:我已经尝试查找类似问题的帖子 无法安装capybara-webkit gem 并尝试通过执行以下命令来遵循该解决方案。但得到了以下错误。

> qmake -v
'qmake' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

9332
2018-04-13 20:16


起源



答案:


安装说明在capybara-webkit维基中 - https://github.com/thoughtbot/capybara-webkit/wiki/Installing-Qt-and-compiling-capybara-webkit 。您将要安装Qt 5.5.1(仅当您单独构建QtWebKit模块时才支持5.6)


10
2018-04-13 20:49



我已经完成了(OSX High Sierra)并且gem安装仍然无法正常工作:“哪个qmake”=>“/ usr / local / opt / qt / 5.5 / bin / qmake”但安装Gem给了我“命令'qmake'失败了“ - sixty4bit
@ sixty4bit这不是这个问题处理的错误 Command 'qmake ' not available  - 所以这真的不是问它的地方。以比您在此处提供的更多细节打开您自己的问题。 - Thomas Walpole


答案:


安装说明在capybara-webkit维基中 - https://github.com/thoughtbot/capybara-webkit/wiki/Installing-Qt-and-compiling-capybara-webkit 。您将要安装Qt 5.5.1(仅当您单独构建QtWebKit模块时才支持5.6)


10
2018-04-13 20:49



我已经完成了(OSX High Sierra)并且gem安装仍然无法正常工作:“哪个qmake”=>“/ usr / local / opt / qt / 5.5 / bin / qmake”但安装Gem给了我“命令'qmake'失败了“ - sixty4bit
@ sixty4bit这不是这个问题处理的错误 Command 'qmake ' not available  - 所以这真的不是问它的地方。以比您在此处提供的更多细节打开您自己的问题。 - Thomas Walpole


Ubuntu的

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qt5-default libqt5webkit5-dev gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-x

3
2018-03-14 10:14





我有OS X El Capitan系统。 我在这个链接上跟踪:

https://github.com/thoughtbot/capybara-webkit/wiki/Installing-Qt-and-compiling-capybara-webkit

然后

gem install capybara-webkit -- --with-opt-include=/usr/local/bin/qmake

这个问题已经解决了。


0
2018-02-15 04:20