有没有办法检查Rails缓存的大小？
一些东西： Rails.cache.size => 390 MB
我假设数据存储之间存在一些细微差别，但是现在我不确定如何开始检查缓存占用的磁盘空间。
有没有办法检查Rails缓存的大小？
一些东西： Rails.cache.size => 390 MB
我假设数据存储之间存在一些细微差别，但是现在我不确定如何开始检查缓存占用的磁盘空间。
这完全取决于您的缓存存储和您使用的后端。
这是我运行memcachier的heroku实例的一个例子：
Rails.cache.stats
# => {"xxx.memcachier.com:11211"=>{"curr_items"=>"278", "bytes"=>"3423104", "evictions"=>"0", "total_items"=>"7373", "curr_connections"=>"7", "total_connections"=>"97", "cmd_get"=>"141674", "cmd_set"=>"7373", "cmd_delete"=>"350", "cmd_flush"=>"6", "get_hits"=>"63716", "get_misses"=>"77958", "delete_hits"=>"162", "delete_misses"=>"188", "incr_hits"=>"0", "incr_misses"=>"0", "decr_hits"=>"0", "decr_misses"=>"0"}}
FileStore 没有这样的方法：
Rails.cache.stats
# => NoMethodError: undefined method `stats' for #<ActiveSupport::Cache::FileStore:0x007ff1cbe905b0>
当在本地运行memcached时，我得到一个不同的结果集：
Rails.cache.stats
# => {"127.0.0.1:11211"=>{"pid"=>"327", "uptime"=>"517931", "time"=>"1392163858", "version"=>"1.4.16", "libevent"=>"2.0.21-stable", "pointer_size"=>"64", "rusage_user"=>"2.257386", "rusage_system"=>"4.345445", "curr_connections"=>"15", "total_connections"=>"16", "connection_structures"=>"16", "reserved_fds"=>"20", "cmd_get"=>"0", "cmd_set"=>"0", "cmd_flush"=>"0", "cmd_touch"=>"0", "get_hits"=>"0", "get_misses"=>"0", "delete_misses"=>"0", "delete_hits"=>"0", "incr_misses"=>"0", "incr_hits"=>"0", "decr_misses"=>"0", "decr_hits"=>"0", "cas_misses"=>"0", "cas_hits"=>"0", "cas_badval"=>"0", "touch_hits"=>"0", "touch_misses"=>"0", "auth_cmds"=>"0", "auth_errors"=>"0", "bytes_read"=>"48", "bytes_written"=>"30", "limit_maxbytes"=>"67108864", "accepting_conns"=>"1", "listen_disabled_num"=>"0", "threads"=>"4", "conn_yields"=>"0", "hash_power_level"=>"16", "hash_bytes"=>"524288", "hash_is_expanding"=>"0", "malloc_fails"=>"0", "bytes"=>"0", "curr_items"=>"0", "total_items"=>"0", "expired_unfetched"=>"0", "evicted_unfetched"=>"0", "evictions"=>"0", "reclaimed"=>"0"}}
这完全取决于您的缓存存储和您使用的后端。
这是我运行memcachier的heroku实例的一个例子：
Rails.cache.stats
# => {"xxx.memcachier.com:11211"=>{"curr_items"=>"278", "bytes"=>"3423104", "evictions"=>"0", "total_items"=>"7373", "curr_connections"=>"7", "total_connections"=>"97", "cmd_get"=>"141674", "cmd_set"=>"7373", "cmd_delete"=>"350", "cmd_flush"=>"6", "get_hits"=>"63716", "get_misses"=>"77958", "delete_hits"=>"162", "delete_misses"=>"188", "incr_hits"=>"0", "incr_misses"=>"0", "decr_hits"=>"0", "decr_misses"=>"0"}}
FileStore 没有这样的方法：
Rails.cache.stats
# => NoMethodError: undefined method `stats' for #<ActiveSupport::Cache::FileStore:0x007ff1cbe905b0>
当在本地运行memcached时，我得到一个不同的结果集：
Rails.cache.stats
# => {"127.0.0.1:11211"=>{"pid"=>"327", "uptime"=>"517931", "time"=>"1392163858", "version"=>"1.4.16", "libevent"=>"2.0.21-stable", "pointer_size"=>"64", "rusage_user"=>"2.257386", "rusage_system"=>"4.345445", "curr_connections"=>"15", "total_connections"=>"16", "connection_structures"=>"16", "reserved_fds"=>"20", "cmd_get"=>"0", "cmd_set"=>"0", "cmd_flush"=>"0", "cmd_touch"=>"0", "get_hits"=>"0", "get_misses"=>"0", "delete_misses"=>"0", "delete_hits"=>"0", "incr_misses"=>"0", "incr_hits"=>"0", "decr_misses"=>"0", "decr_hits"=>"0", "cas_misses"=>"0", "cas_hits"=>"0", "cas_badval"=>"0", "touch_hits"=>"0", "touch_misses"=>"0", "auth_cmds"=>"0", "auth_errors"=>"0", "bytes_read"=>"48", "bytes_written"=>"30", "limit_maxbytes"=>"67108864", "accepting_conns"=>"1", "listen_disabled_num"=>"0", "threads"=>"4", "conn_yields"=>"0", "hash_power_level"=>"16", "hash_bytes"=>"524288", "hash_is_expanding"=>"0", "malloc_fails"=>"0", "bytes"=>"0", "curr_items"=>"0", "total_items"=>"0", "expired_unfetched"=>"0", "evicted_unfetched"=>"0", "evictions"=>"0", "reclaimed"=>"0"}}
除了@ phoet的答案，对于Redis缓存，您可以使用以下内容来获取人类可读的格式：
Rails.cache.stats["used_memory_human"] #=> 178.32M
哪里 used_memory_human 实际上可以是运行时返回的任何键 INFO redis服务器上的命令。