问题 如何使用POD阵列msgpack一个用户定义的C ++类?


如何提供所有三个功能: msgpack_packmsgpack_unpack 和 msgpack_object (也就是说,对于用户定义的C ++类,它们的意义究竟是什么?)(以同样的方式 MSGPACK_DEFINE 是否适用于包含Plain Old Data数组的非数组POD / UD类型(例如 dobule[] 要么 char[]),所以我的课将与高级课程很好地配合,在地图或矢量中包含这个类?

是否有任何为您自己的类或至少msgpack C ++ api文档实现它们的示例?

我发现可能的api参考的唯一链接是 http://redmine.msgpack.org/projects/msgpack/wiki ;但它现在已经死了。

说,我有一个类似的结构

struct entity {
  const char name[256];
  double mat[16];
};

什么是msgpack_ *成员函数呢?


11080
2018-05-11 14:17


起源

你的问题很好,并以合理的方式提出。您至少还需要付出一些努力来阅读文档。有些人会给予驱逐的支持 - 可能是因为他们无法回答这个问题而感到蔑视错过得分的一些赞成。嘘他们。 +1给你。 - Amardeep AC9MF


答案:


感谢那个对我提问的人,我感到不满,并探索了msgpack的实际未记录的代码库。以下是前面提到的函数的示例,其中有一些解释,我的数量(由于缺少文档而非常不完整)的理解:

struct entity {
  char name[256];
  double mat[16];

  // this function is appears to be a mere serializer
  template <typename Packer>
  void msgpack_pack(Packer& pk) const {
    // make array of two elements, by the number of class fields
    pk.pack_array(2); 

    // pack the first field, strightforward
    pk.pack_raw(sizeof(name));
    pk.pack_raw_body(name, sizeof(name));

    // since it is array of doubles, we can't use direct conversion or copying
    // memory because it would be a machine-dependent representation of floats
    // instead, we converting this POD array to some msgpack array, like this:
    pk.pack_array(16);
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
      pk.pack_double(mat[i]);
    }
  }

  // this function is looks like de-serializer, taking an msgpack object
  // and extracting data from it to the current class fields
  void msgpack_unpack(msgpack::object o) {
    // check if received structure is an array
    if(o.type != msgpack::type::ARRAY) { throw msgpack::type_error(); }

    const size_t size = o.via.array.size;

    // sanity check
    if(size <= 0) return;
    // extract value of first array entry to a class field
    memcpy(name, o.via.array.ptr[0].via.raw.ptr, o.via.array.ptr[0].via.raw.size);

    // sanity check
    if(size <= 1) return;
    // extract value of second array entry which is array itself:
    for (int i = 0; i < 16 ; i++) {
      mat[i] = o.via.array.ptr[1].via.array.ptr[i].via.dec;
    }
  }

  // destination of this function is unknown - i've never ran into scenary
  // what it was called. some explaination/documentation needed.
  template <typename MSGPACK_OBJECT>
  void msgpack_object(MSGPACK_OBJECT* o, msgpack::zone* z) const { 

  }
};

13
2018-05-11 18:56