我试图找到一种使用python在Windows下修改文件时间戳的简单方法，但网上没有太多清晰的信息。经过一段时间的搜索，我得到了解决方案为了缩短对其他人的搜索，代码如下。

它可能更容易，更美丽，但它的工作原理。我唯一没有解决的问题是夏季时间 - 冬季时间问题，即如果给出夏季时间，则结果相差一小时。也许有人可以添加更正？

from win32file import CreateFile, SetFileTime, GetFileTime, CloseHandle 
from win32file import GENERIC_READ, GENERIC_WRITE, OPEN_EXISTING
from pywintypes import Time
import time

import sys
import os

if len(sys.argv)<5:
  pfile = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
  print "USAGE:\n\t%s <createTime> <modifyTime> <accessTime> <FileName>\n" % pfile
  print "EXAMPLE:"
  print '%s "01.01.2000 00:00:00" "01.01.2000 00:00:00" "01.01.2000 00:00:00" file' % (pfile) 
  sys.exit()  

# get arguments  
cTime = sys.argv[1] # create
mTime = sys.argv[2] # modify
aTime = sys.argv[3] # access
fName = sys.argv[4]

# specify time format
format = "%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S"
offset = 0 # in seconds

# create struct_time object
cTime_t = time.localtime(time.mktime(time.strptime(cTime,format))+offset)
mTime_t = time.localtime(time.mktime(time.strptime(mTime,format))+offset)
aTime_t = time.localtime(time.mktime(time.strptime(aTime,format))+offset)

# visually check if conversion was ok
print
print "FileName: %s" % fName
print "Create  : %s --> %s OK" % (cTime,time.strftime(format,cTime_t))
print "Modify  : %s --> %s OK" % (mTime,time.strftime(format,mTime_t))
print "Access  : %s --> %s OK" % (aTime,time.strftime(format,aTime_t))
print

# change timestamp of file
fh = CreateFile(fName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, None, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0) 
createTime, accessTime, modifyTime = GetFileTime(fh) 
print "Change Create from",createTime,"to %s" % (time.strftime(format,cTime_t))
print "Change Modify from",modifyTime,"to %s" % (time.strftime(format,mTime_t))
print "Change Access from",accessTime,"to %s" % (time.strftime(format,aTime_t))
print

createTime = Time(time.mktime(cTime_t))
accessTime   = Time(time.mktime(aTime_t))
modifyTime    = Time(time.mktime(mTime_t))
SetFileTime(fh, createTime, accessTime, modifyTime) 
CloseHandle(fh)

# check if all was ok
ctime = time.strftime(format,time.localtime(os.path.getctime(fName)))
mtime = time.strftime(format,time.localtime(os.path.getmtime(fName)))
atime = time.strftime(format,time.localtime(os.path.getatime(fName)))

print "CHECK MODIFICATION:"
print "FileName: %s" % fName
print "Create  : %s" % (ctime)
print "Modify  : %s" % (mtime)
print "Access  : %s" % (atime)