问题 对于C＃日志记录，如何以最小的开销获取调用堆栈深度？

经过六年半的可靠服务，我突然意识到我的许多程序在应用Microsoft的更新（包括对.Net Framework 4.5的更改）后于2017年末崩溃。这就是编写依赖于mscorlib.dll中内部未记录数据结构的代码所能获得的。

这个版本的代码再次运行，并且面对mscorlib.dll可能的未来更新，它的设计也会稍微强一些 - 它希望只是优雅地失败并且总是返回零。但是仍然无法保证将来更改mscorlib.dll导致此代码中的未来崩溃。

   /// <summary>
   /// This test program demonstrates a faster way of getting call stack depth by avoiding getting a 
   /// StackTrace object. But you can't get the calling method names this way.
   ///
   /// See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5999177/for-c-logging-how-to-obtain-call-stack-depth-with-minimal-overhead
   /// and http://ayende.com/blog/3879/reducing-the-cost-of-getting-a-stack-trace
   ///
   /// Update, late 2017, .Net mscorlib.dll has been changed for .Net 4.5. In the code below the two 
   /// possibilities are called "old .Net" and "new .Net". The two versions can be tested by setting 
   /// the target for this project to either .Net Framework 2.0 or .Net Framework 4.5.
   /// </summary>
   class TestProgram
   {
      static void Main()
      {
         OneTimeSetup();

         int i = GetCallStackDepth();  // i = 10 on my test machine for old .Net, 12 for new .Net
         int j = AddOneToNesting();
         Console.WriteLine(j == i + 1 ? "Test succeeded!" : "Test failed!!!!!!!!");
         Console.ReadKey();
      }


      private delegate object DGetStackFrameHelper();

      private static DGetStackFrameHelper _getStackFrameHelper = null;

      private static FieldInfo _frameCount = null;


      private static void OneTimeSetup()
      {
         try
         {
            Type stackFrameHelperType =
                             typeof(object).Assembly.GetType("System.Diagnostics.StackFrameHelper");

            // ReSharper disable once PossibleNullReferenceException
            MethodInfo getStackFramesInternal =
               Type.GetType("System.Diagnostics.StackTrace, mscorlib").GetMethod(
                            "GetStackFramesInternal", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            if (getStackFramesInternal == null)
               return;  // Unknown mscorlib implementation

            DynamicMethod dynamicMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                      "GetStackFrameHelper", typeof(object), new Type[0], typeof(StackTrace), true);

            ILGenerator generator = dynamicMethod.GetILGenerator();
            generator.DeclareLocal(stackFrameHelperType);

            bool newDotNet = false;

            ConstructorInfo constructorInfo =
                     stackFrameHelperType.GetConstructor(new Type[] {typeof(bool), typeof(Thread)});
            if (constructorInfo != null)
               generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
            else
            {
               constructorInfo = stackFrameHelperType.GetConstructor(new Type[] {typeof(Thread)});
               if (constructorInfo == null)
                  return; // Unknown mscorlib implementation
               newDotNet = true;
            }

            generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
            generator.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, constructorInfo);
            generator.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
            generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
            generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);

            if (newDotNet)
               generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);  // Extra parameter

            generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
            generator.Emit(OpCodes.Call, getStackFramesInternal);
            generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
            generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            _getStackFrameHelper =
                  (DGetStackFrameHelper) dynamicMethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(DGetStackFrameHelper));

            _frameCount = stackFrameHelperType.GetField("iFrameCount", 
                                                    BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
         }
         catch
         {}  // _frameCount remains null, indicating unknown mscorlib implementation
      }


      private static int GetCallStackDepth()
      {
         if (_frameCount == null)
            return 0;  // Unknown mscorlib implementation
         return (int)_frameCount.GetValue(_getStackFrameHelper());
      }


      private static int AddOneToNesting()
      {
         return GetCallStackDepth();
      }
   }

感谢Teoman Soygul，特别是Oren Eini，他的博客Teoman提供了链接。

以下是一些“概念验证”代码，我认为这是我将要使用的解决方案 - 尽管我必须承认我没有做任何时序测试。

   class TestProgram
   {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
         OneTimeSetup();

         int i = GetCallStackDepth();   // i = 10 on my test machine
         i = AddOneToNesting();         // Now i = 11
      }


      private delegate object DGetStackFrameHelper();

      private static DGetStackFrameHelper _getStackFrameHelper;

      private static FieldInfo _frameCount;


      private static void OneTimeSetup()
      {
         Type stackFrameHelperType =
            typeof(object).Assembly.GetType("System.Diagnostics.StackFrameHelper");


         MethodInfo getStackFramesInternal =
            Type.GetType("System.Diagnostics.StackTrace, mscorlib").GetMethod(
                            "GetStackFramesInternal", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);


         DynamicMethod dynamicMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                      "GetStackFrameHelper", typeof(object), new Type[0], typeof(StackTrace), true);

         ILGenerator generator = dynamicMethod.GetILGenerator();
         generator.DeclareLocal(stackFrameHelperType);
         generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
         generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
         generator.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj,
                  stackFrameHelperType.GetConstructor(new Type[] { typeof(bool), typeof(Thread) }));
         generator.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
         generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
         generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
         generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
         generator.Emit(OpCodes.Call, getStackFramesInternal);
         generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
         generator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);


         _getStackFrameHelper =
                   (DGetStackFrameHelper)dynamicMethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(DGetStackFrameHelper));


         _frameCount = stackFrameHelperType.GetField(
                                     "iFrameCount", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
      }


      private static int GetCallStackDepth()
      {
         return (int)_frameCount.GetValue(_getStackFrameHelper());
      }


      private static int AddOneToNesting()
      {
         return GetCallStackDepth();
      }
   }

编辑：此版本在2017年末由Microsoft更新mscorlib.dll后不适用于.Net Framework 4.5。请参阅我发布的另一个更新版本的答案。 （我为了后代而离开了这个答案 - 它仍然适用于.Net Framework 2.0和3.5。）