问题 JAXB XML Adapters通过注释工作，但不通过setAdapter工作

我了解如何使用 XMLAdapters 至 转换不可映射的类型或者只是改变某些对象被序列化/反序列化为XML的方式。如果我使用注释（包级别或其他），一切都很好。问题是我试图改变第三方对象的表示，我无法将源代码更改为（即为了注入注释）。

考虑到Marshaller对象有一个方法，那应该不是问题 手动添加适配器。不幸的是，无论我做什么，我都无法通过这种方式设置适配器来“启动”。例如，我有一个表示XYZ空间中的点的类（地心坐标）。在我生成的XML中，我希望将其转换为lat / long / altitude（大地坐标）。这是我的课程：

地心

package testJaxb;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class GeocentricCoordinate {
    // Units are in meters; see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocentric_coordinates
    private double x;
    private double y;
    private double z;

    @XmlAttribute
    public double getX() {
        return x;
    }
    public void setX(double x) {
        this.x = x;
    }
    @XmlAttribute
    public double getY() {
        return y;
    }
    public void setY(double y) {
        this.y = y;
    }
    @XmlAttribute
    public double getZ() {
        return z;
    }
    public void setZ(double z) {
        this.z = z;
    }
}

大地

package testJaxb;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
/**
 * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodetic_system
 */
@XmlRootElement
public class GeodeticCoordinate {

    private double latitude;
    private double longitude;
    // Meters
    private double altitude;

    public GeodeticCoordinate() {
        this(0,0,0);
    }

    public GeodeticCoordinate(double latitude, double longitude, double altitude) {
        super();
        this.latitude = latitude;
        this.longitude = longitude;
        this.altitude = altitude;
    }

    @XmlAttribute
    public double getLatitude() {
        return latitude;
    }
    public void setLatitude(double latitude) {
        this.latitude = latitude;
    }

    @XmlAttribute
    public double getLongitude() {
        return longitude;
    }

    public void setLongitude(double longitude) {
        this.longitude = longitude;
    }

    @XmlAttribute
    public double getAltitude() {
        return altitude;
    }
    public void setAltitude(double altitude) {
        this.altitude = altitude;
    }



}

GeocentricToGeodeticLocationAdapter

package testJaxb;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;


/**
 * One of our systems uses xyz coordinates to represent locations. Consumers of our XML would much
 * prefer lat/lon/altitude.  This handles converting between xyz and lat lon alt.  
 * 
 * @author ndunn
 *
 */
public class GeocentricToGeodeticLocationAdapter extends XmlAdapter<GeodeticCoordinate,GeocentricCoordinate> {

    @Override
    public GeodeticCoordinate marshal(GeocentricCoordinate arg0) throws Exception {
        // TODO: do a real coordinate transformation
        GeodeticCoordinate coordinate = new GeodeticCoordinate();
        coordinate.setLatitude(45);
        coordinate.setLongitude(45);
        coordinate.setAltitude(1000);
        return coordinate;
    }

    @Override
    public GeocentricCoordinate unmarshal(GeodeticCoordinate arg0) throws Exception {
        // TODO do a real coordinate transformation
        GeocentricCoordinate gcc = new GeocentricCoordinate();
        gcc.setX(100);
        gcc.setY(200);
        gcc.setZ(300);
        return gcc;
    }
}

ObjectWithLocation字段

package testJaxb; 
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class ObjectWithLocation {

    private GeocentricCoordinate location = new GeocentricCoordinate();

    public GeocentricCoordinate getLocation() {
        return location;
    }

    public void setLocation(GeocentricCoordinate location) {
        this.location = location;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ObjectWithLocation object = new ObjectWithLocation();

        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(ObjectWithLocation.class, GeodeticCoordinate.class, GeocentricCoordinate.class);
            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();

            marshaller.setAdapter(new GeocentricToGeodeticLocationAdapter());
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

            marshaller.marshal(object, System.out);

        }
        catch (JAXBException jaxb) {
            jaxb.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<objectWithLocation>
    <location z="0.0" y="0.0" x="0.0"/>
</objectWithLocation>

通过使用注释（在我的 package-info.java 文件）：

@javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapters
({
@javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter(value=GeocentricToGeodeticLocationAdapter.class,type=GeocentricCoordinate.class),
})

package package testJaxb;

我得到以下（所需）xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<objectWithLocation>
    <location longitude="45.0" latitude="45.0" altitude="1000.0"/>
</objectWithLocation>

所以我的问题是双重的。

1. 为什么适配器在注释时有效，但在通过注释显式设置时则无效 setAdapter 方法？
2. 当我有无法注释的类以及我无法修改的package-info.java以添加注释时，如何解决此问题？