在下面的C ++代码中,该行 bar<func_ptr>(); //does not work
导致编译错误:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void foo(){
cout<<"Hello world";
};
template<void(*func)()>
void bar(){
(*func)();
}
int main() {
using fun_ptr_type= void(*)();
constexpr fun_ptr_type func_ptr=&foo;
bar<&foo>(); //works
bar<func_ptr>(); //does not work
return 0;
}
g ++的输出是这样的:
src/main.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
src/main.cpp:19:16: error: no matching function for call to ‘bar()’
bar<func_ptr>(); //does not work
^
src/main.cpp:10:6: note: candidate: template<void (* func)()> void bar()
void bar(){
^~~
src/main.cpp:10:6: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
src/main.cpp:19:16: error: ‘(fun_ptr_type)func_ptr’ is not a valid template argument for ty
pe ‘void (*)()’
bar<func_ptr>(); //does not work
^
src/main.cpp:19:16: error: it must be the address of a function with external linkage
当我直接传递地址时,我不明白为什么它有效 foo
作为模板参数但是当我通过constexpr时 func_ptr
,代码不再编译,即使它完全包含该地址 foo
在编译时。谁可以给我解释一下这个?
编辑:我的g ++版本是
$ g++ --version
g++ (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.