更新：这个问题仍未解决！任何帮助表示赞赏！ 2015年5月7日 更新：找到解决方法。请看我自己的答案05/09/2015
当我耙，我得到了这个错误。
AllenLins-MacBook-Pro:geoblacklight allenlin$ rake -t
Resolving dependencies...
You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks
rake aborted!
LoadError: cannot load such file -- rspec/core/rake_task
/Users/allenlin/Documents/USpatial/geoblacklight/Rakefile:12:in `require'
/Users/allenlin/Documents/USpatial/geoblacklight/Rakefile:12:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:689:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:93:in `load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:77:in `block in run'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:75:in `run'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
但是，我运行'gem install bundler'和'bundle install'rspec / core / rake_task实际上存在，显示为
AllenLins-MacBook-Pro:geoblacklight allenlin$ gem which rspec/core/rake_task
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.0.4/lib/rspec/core/rake_task.rb
我迷失在这里。非常感谢您对此的任何帮助！我附上了Gemfile：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# Specify your gem's dependencies in geoblacklight.gemspec
gemspec
# If we don't specify 2.11.0 we'll end up with sprockets 2.12.0 in the main
# Gemfile.lock but since sass-rails gets generated (rails new) into the test app
# it'll want sprockets 2.11.0 and we'll have a conflict
gem 'sprockets', '2.11.0'
# If we don't specify 3.2.15 we'll end up with sass 3.3.2 in the main
# Gemfile.lock but since sass-rails gets generated (rails new) into the test app
# it'll want sass 3.2.0 and we'll have a conflict
gem 'sass', '~> 3.2.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', ">= 3.2"
group :test do
# Peg simplecov to < 0.8 until this is resolved:
# https://github.com/colszowka/simplecov/issues/281
gem 'simplecov', '~> 0.7.1', require: false
gem 'coveralls', require: false
end
更新
添加我的宝石env，如果这是有帮助的
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.4.5
- RUBY VERSION: 2.2.2 (2015-04-13 patchlevel 95) [x86_64-darwin14]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/allenlin/.gem/specs
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/etc
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-darwin-14
- GEM PATHS:
- /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0
- /Users/allenlin/.gem/ruby/2.2.0
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
- SHELL PATH:
- /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin
- /usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/0.4.0/libexec
- /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/shims
- /Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.3/bin
- /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin
- /Users/allenlin/Library/Enthought/Canopy_64bit/User/bin
- /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/bin
- /Users/allenlin/gradle-1.12/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /Users/allenlin/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.1.1/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/bin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
- /opt/X11/bin
- /usr/local/git/bin
- /usr/texbin