问题 数组中最常见的数字
我有这个数组我写了一个函数MostFreq,它接受一个整数数组并返回2个值:数组中更频繁的数字和它的频率检查这个代码我觉得你觉得怎么样?有更好的方法吗?
static void Main()
{
int [] M={4,5,6,4,4,3,5,3};
int x;
int f=MyMath.MostFreq(M,out x );
console.WriteLine("the most Frequent Item = {0} with frequency = {1}",x,f);
}
=====
在Mymath班
public static int MostFreq(int[] _M, out int x)
{
//First I need to sort the array in ascending order
int Max_Freq, No_Freq, i, k;
Array.Sort(_M);
k = _M[0];
Max_Freq = 0; i = 0; x = 0;
while (i < _M.Length)
{
//No_Freq= the frequency of the current number
No_Freq = 0;
//X here is the number which is appear in the array Frequently
while (k == _M[i])
{
No_Freq++;
i++;
if (i == _M.Length)
break;
}
if (No_Freq > Max_Freq)
{
//so it will be printed the same
Max_Freq = No_Freq;
x = k;
}
if (i < _M.Length) k = _M[i];
}
return (Max_Freq);
}
11315
2017-11-10 22:10
起源
答案:
LINQ它。我知道这是在VB中,但你应该能够将它转换为C#:
Dim i = From Numbers In ints _
Group Numbers By Numbers Into Group _
Aggregate feq In Group Into Count() _
Select New With {.Number = Numbers, .Count = Count}
编辑:现在也在C#中:
var i = from numbers in M
group numbers by numbers into grouped
select new { Number = grouped.Key, Freq = grouped.Count()};
7
2017-11-10 22:25
假设您不能使用LINQ,我可能会像这样处理算法:
- 创建键/值字典
- 迭代你的数组,为每个唯一元素添加一个字典,每次重复元素时增加值。
- 走字典键,返回最高值的元素。
这不是一个很好的解决方案,但它很简单,ContainsKey是一个O(1)查找,所以你最多会迭代你的数组两次。
5
2017-11-10 22:32
从软件工程的角度来看,我希望一个名为MostFreq的函数能够返回频率最高的元素 - 而不是频率本身。我会切换你的并返回值。
3
2017-11-10 22:26
您可以通过迭代整个数组一次来消除您在开始时所做的排序,保持计算临时数组中每个值的次数,然后迭代临时数组以获得最大数字。您也可以保持最高频率和最频繁的项目。
当然,不同种类对不同类型的数据具有不同的效率,但这只是两次迭代的最坏情况。
编辑:为重复道歉...'当我开始时,我不知道:)
1
2017-11-10 22:46
int count = 1;
int currentIndex = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < A.Length; i++)
{
if (A[i] == A[currentIndex])
count++;
else
count--;
if (count == 0)
{
currentIndex = i;
count = 1;
}
}
int mostFreq = A[currentIndex];
0
2017-07-14 10:45
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace MostFrequentElement
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] array = new int[] { 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 1, 2, 4, 9, 3, 1, 1, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7 };
Array.Sort(array, (a, b) => a.CompareTo(b));
int counter = 1;
int temp=0 ;
List<int> LOCE = new List<int>();
foreach (int i in array)
{
counter = 1;
foreach (int j in array)
{
if (array[j] == array[i])
{
counter++;
}
else {
counter=1;
}
if (counter == temp)
{
LOCE.Add(array[i]);
}
if (counter > temp)
{
LOCE.Clear();
LOCE.Add(array[i]);
temp = counter;
}
}
}
foreach (var element in LOCE)
{
Console.Write(element + ",");
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("(" + temp + " times)");
Console.Read();
}
}
}
0
2018-03-04 03:54
这是一个如何在没有LINQ且没有字典和列表的情况下完成它的示例,只有两个简单的嵌套循环:
public class MostFrequentNumber
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] numbers = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
int counter = 0;
int longestOccurance = 0;
int mostFrequentNumber = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.Length; i++)
{
counter = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < numbers.Length; j++)
{
if (numbers[j] == numbers[i])
{
counter++;
}
}
if (counter > longestOccurance)
{
longestOccurance = counter;
mostFrequentNumber = numbers[i];
}
}
Console.WriteLine(mostFrequentNumber);
//Console.WriteLine($"occured {longestOccurance} times");
}
}
您可以获得最常出现的数字的值,并且(注释)您也可以获得出现次数。
我知道我有一个“使用Linq;”,这只是将初始输入字符串转换为int数组并节省几行和一个解析循环。即使没有它,算法也很好,如果你用“长”方式填充数组......
0
2018-05-10 08:30
完成1次传球....
public class PopularNumber
{
private Int32[] numbers = {5, 4, 3, 32, 6, 6, 3, 3, 2, 2, 31, 1, 32, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6};
public PopularNumber()
{
Dictionary<Int32,Int32> bucket = new Dictionary<Int32,Int32>();
Int32 maxInt = Int32.MinValue;
Int32 maxCount = 0;
Int32 count;
foreach (var i in numbers)
{
if (bucket.TryGetValue(i, out count))
{
count++;
bucket[i] = count;
}
else
{
count = 1;
bucket.Add(i,count);
}
if (count >= maxCount)
{
maxInt = i;
maxCount = count;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}",maxCount, maxInt);
}
}
0
2018-05-29 13:45