问题 尝试在Django 1.9中迁移 - 奇怪的SQL错误“django.db.utils.OperationalError:near”)“:语法错误”


我不知道是什么导致了这个错误。它似乎是一个没有修复的错误。任何人都可以告诉我如何解决这个问题吗?令我感到沮丧的是,我没有尽头。谢谢。

Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, contenttypes, optilab, auth, sessions
Running migrations:
  Rendering model states... DONE
  Applying optilab.0006_auto_20160621_1640...Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 353, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 345, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 348, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 399, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\migrate.py", line 200, in handle
    executor.migrate(targets, plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 92, in migrate
    self._migrate_all_forwards(plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 121, in _migrate_all_forwards
    state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 198, in apply_migration
    state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\migration.py", line 123, in apply
    operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\operations\fields.py", line 121, in database_forwards
    schema_editor.remove_field(from_model, from_model._meta.get_field(self.name))
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\schema.py", line 247, in remove_field
    self._remake_table(model, delete_fields=[field])
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\schema.py", line 197, in _remake_table
    self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 110, in execute
    cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 79, in execute
    return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 64, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\utils.py", line 95, in __exit__
    six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 64, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py", line 323, in execute
    return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
django.db.utils.OperationalError: near ")": syntax error

这是0006_auto_20160621_1640.py的内容

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Generated by Django 1.9.6 on 2016-06-21 22:40
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import migrations


class Migration(migrations.Migration):

    dependencies = [
        ('optilab', '0005_test'),
    ]

    operations = [
        migrations.RemoveField(
            model_name='lasersubstrate',
            name='substrate_ptr',
        ),
        migrations.RemoveField(
            model_name='waveguidesubstrate',
            name='substrate_ptr',
        ),
        migrations.DeleteModel(
            name='LaserSubstrate',
        ),
        migrations.DeleteModel(
            name='WaveguideSubstrate',
        ),
    ]

这是运行'python manage.py sqlmigrate optilab 0006'生成的SQL

BEGIN;
--
-- Remove field substrate_ptr from lasersubstrate
--
ALTER TABLE "optilab_lasersubstrate" RENAME TO "optilab_lasersubstrate__old";
CREATE TABLE "optilab_lasersubstrate" ("substrate_ptr_id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES "optilab_substrate" ("id"));
INSERT INTO "optilab_lasersubstrate" () SELECT  FROM "optilab_lasersubstrate__old";
DROP TABLE "optilab_lasersubstrate__old";
--
-- Remove field substrate_ptr from waveguidesubstrate
--
ALTER TABLE "optilab_waveguidesubstrate" RENAME TO "optilab_waveguidesubstrate__old";
CREATE TABLE "optilab_waveguidesubstrate" ("substrate_ptr_id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES "optilab_substrate" ("id"));
INSERT INTO "optilab_waveguidesubstrate" () SELECT  FROM "optilab_waveguidesubstrate__old";
DROP TABLE "optilab_waveguidesubstrate__old";
--
-- Delete model LaserSubstrate
--
DROP TABLE "optilab_lasersubstrate";
--
-- Delete model WaveguideSubstrate
--
DROP TABLE "optilab_waveguidesubstrate";

COMMIT;

2303
2018-06-21 23:04


起源

@ e4c5对不起,不知道那是什么,也不知道如何找到它。 - David J.
这是一个简单的使用问题 find 命令或查看IDE中的树视图。但是,需要的是在optilab的迁移文件夹中以0006开头的文件 - e4c5
@ e4c5感谢您的耐心等待。我正在用文件编辑帖子...... - David J.
@ e4c5没有产生任何错误。 - David J.
@ e4c5我包含了sqlmigrate输出。 - David J.


答案:


这似乎是导致错误的行:

 INSERT INTO "optilab_lasersubstrate" () SELECT  FROM "optilab_lasersubstrate__old";

通常需要在这些括号中包含列的列表。例如 INSERT INTO "optilab_lasersubstrate" (col1,col2,etc) 但是迁移产生了一个空白集!同样的 SELECT FROM 部分应为: SELECT col1,col2 FROM。通过一些奇怪的事件,你似乎设法创建一个没有列的表!

我从你的迁移文件中看到你无论如何都放弃了这个表。所以没有任何理由与之斗争 RemoveField 一部分。这是与之相关的代码 RemoveField 这导致了错误。按如下方式更改迁移:

class Migration(migrations.Migration):

    dependencies = [
        ('optilab', '0005_test'),
    ]

    operations = [
        migrations.DeleteModel(
            name='LaserSubstrate',
        ),
        migrations.DeleteModel(
            name='WaveguideSubstrate',
        ),
    ]

15
2018-06-22 23:40



谢谢,这很有效。 - David J.
很高兴有所帮助 - e4c5
我也遇到了这个问题。这只是对原因的推测 - 我创建并迁移了一个只是占位符的应用程序 class Mumble: pass。它有过 没有 任何领域。 - Bill Torcaso
嗯,这也发生在我身上,但我所做的只是试图删除我不再使用的很多模型(它们与Django-CMS插件有关) - Sebastián Vansteenkiste
顺便说一下,我的移民有了 DeleteModel 命令,但只有一些(不必要的?) RemoveFields 这似乎是问题的原因。 - Sebastián Vansteenkiste